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1.
Med Clin (Barc) ; 2024 Apr 02.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38570296

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to assess the clinical, radiological, and histological characteristics of Actinomyces infection identified in appendectomy specimens. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Between January 2013 and November 2023, 5834 patients underwent appendectomy in our clinic, and their pathology reports were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS: Actinomyces appendicites were reported in 14 specimens (0.23%). It was determined that appendectomy was performed in only 10 patients (71.4%), ileocecal resection was performed in two patients (14.2%) and right hemicolectomy in two patients (14.2%). The operations on five patients were performed by laparoscopy, and the operations on the other nine patients were performed by open surgery. Laparoscopy was started in three patients and converted to open surgery due to suspicion of an ileocecal mass and cecal perforation. It was found that the white blood cell count of three patients was within the normal range of reference (8-9.77mg/dL); leukocytosis was detected in other patients (10.2-18.7mg/dL). C-reactive protein was normal in one patient and high in the rest of the patients. While the first-hour erythrocyte sedimentation rate was normal in five patients, it was found to be high in the other patients. Findings on radiological imaging were reported as acute appendicitis, appendicular plastron, and ileocecal mass. As a result of the pathology findings, the patients were given oral penicillin or semi-synthetic penicillin derivatives during one month. CONCLUSION: Ileocecal and appendecular actinomycosis are rare, and preoperative diagnosis is difficult. A definitive diagnosis is usually made after a histopathological examination. After surgery, long-term antimicrobial treatment of the patient is possible with penicillin.

2.
Nutr. hosp ; 41(2): 400-408, Mar-Abr. 2024. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-232656

RESUMO

Introduction and objectives: epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a rare genetic disease characterised by skin fragility with blisters and erosions on the skin and/or mucous membranes. People with EB often experience several extracutaneous manifestations, including clinical and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) complications. Herein, we evaluate their HRQoL and clinical severity and propose an objective criterion for estimating nutritional compromise using the Birmingham Epidermolysis Bullosa Severity Score (BEBS) tool. Methods: this series of cases included people with EB, monitored by a multi-professional team. Clinical severity was assessed with the BEBS, using body mass index ranges by age, as an objective proposal, to estimate the degree of nutritional compromise. To assess HRQoL, the Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (individuals aged 4-16 years) and the Quality of Life Evaluation in Epidermolysis Bullosa – Brazilian Portuguese (individuals 17 years and over) were used. Results: of the nine individuals with recessive dystrophic EB (88.9 % female and 12.91 (SD = 11.71) years), the mean total BEBS score was 24.47 (SD = 12.80) points on a scale of 0 to 100 points. Six participants had significant nutritional compromise according to the proposed criteria. Five of the six participants evaluated for HRQoL reported experiencing some impact, with individuals aged 17 and over being more affected and with greater clinical severity. Conclusions: individuals with greater clinical severity of EB experience a more significant impact on their HRQoL. The proposed quantitative criteria for assessing nutritional compromise may help standardise assessments by professionals monitoring the nutritional status of individuals with EB. Keywords: Quality of life. Epidermolysis bullosa. Body mass index.(AU)


Introducción y objetivos: la epidermólisis bullosa (EB) es una rara enfermedad genética caracterizada por fragilidad de la piel con ampollas yerosiones. Las personas con EB experimentan manifestaciones extracutáneas y complicaciones clínicas y de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS). Evaluamos la CVRS y la gravedad clínica y proponemos un criterio objetivo para estimar el deterioro nutricional con la herramienta Birmingham Epidermolysis Bullosa Severity Score (BEBS). Métodos: esta serie de casos incluyó pacientes con EB monitoreadas por un equipo multiprofesional. Se evaluó la gravedad clínica con el BEBS utilizando rangos de índice de masa corporal por edad. Para evaluar la CVRS se utilizaron el Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (individuos de 4 a 16 años) y el Quality of Life Evaluation in Epidermolysis Bullosa – Brazilian Portuguese (individuos de 17 años y más). Resultados: de los nueve individuos con EB distrófica recesiva (88,9 % mujeres y 12,91 (DE = 11,71) años), la puntuación total media del BEBS fue de 24,47 (DE = 12,80) puntos en una escala de 0 a 100 puntos. Seis participantes tenían un deterioro nutricional significativo según los criterios propuestos. Cinco de los seis participantes evaluados en la CVRS informaron experimentar algún impacto, siendo los individuos de 17 años y más los más afectados y con mayor gravedad clínica. Conclusiones: los pacientes con mayor gravedad clínica experimentan un impacto más significativo en su CVRS. Los criterios cuantitativos propuestos para evaluar el deterioro nutricional pueden ayudar a estandarizar las evaluaciones de los profesionales que monitorean el estadonutricional de las personas con EB.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Estado Nutricional , Avaliação Nutricional , Qualidade de Vida , Epidermólise Bolhosa , Índice de Massa Corporal
3.
Cir Cir ; 92(1): 59-68, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38537236

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Obesity is a global epidemic affecting developing countries. The relationship between obesity and perioperative outcomes during elective lumbar spine surgery remains controversial, especially in those without morbid disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively revised the medical records of patients with lumbar spine degeneration subjected to elective surgery. The data retrieved included demographic and clinical characteristics, body mass index (BMI), obesity status (BMI ≥ 30), surgical interventions, estimated blood loss (EBL), operative time, length of stay (LOS), and post-operative complications. Perioperative outcomes were compared between Grade I-II obese and non-obese individuals. RESULTS: We enrolled 53 patients, 18 with Grade I-II obesity. Their median age was 51, with no differences in gender, comorbidities, laboratory parameters, and surgical procedures received between groups. No clinically relevant differences were found between grade I-II obese and non-obese participants in EBL (300 mL vs. 250 mL, p = 0.069), operative time (3.2 h vs. 3.0 h, p = 0.037), and LOS (6 days vs. 5 days, p = 0.3). Furthermore, BMI was not associated with the incidence of significant bleeding and long stay but showed a modest correlation with operative time. CONCLUSION: Grade I-II obesity does not increase surgical complexity nor perioperative complications during open lumbar spine surgery.


OBJETIVO: La obesidad es una epidemia mundial que afecta a países subdesarrollados. Su relación con los resultados de la cirugía de columna lumbar electiva sigue siendo controvertida, especialmente en obesos sin enfermedad mórbida. MÉTODOS: Se revisaron los expedientes de pacientes con degeneración de la columna lumbar sometidos a cirugía. Los datos recuperados incluyeron características demográficas y clínicas, índice de masa corporal (IMC), estado de obesidad (IMC > 30), intervenciones quirúrgicas, sangrado estimado, tiempo operatorio, tiempo de estancia y complicaciones. Los resultados se compararon entre individuos obesos grado I-II y controles. RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron 53 pacientes, 18 con obesidad de grado I-II. La edad media fue de 51 años, sin diferencias en el sexo, las comorbilidades, los parámetros de laboratorio y los procedimientos quirúrgicos recibidos entre grupos. No se encontraron diferencias relevantes entre los participantes obesos y los no obesos en sangrado (300 vs. 250 mL, p = 0.069), tiempo operatorio (3.2 vs. 3.0 horas, p = 0.037) y estancia (6 vs. 5 días, p = 0.3). El IMC no se asoció con hemorragia y larga estancia, pero mostró una correlación modesta con el tiempo operatorio. CONCLUSIONES: La obesidad grado I-II no predispone a complicaciones durante la cirugía de columna lumbar.


Assuntos
Vértebras Lombares , Fusão Vertebral , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Vértebras Lombares/cirurgia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fusão Vertebral/métodos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/etiologia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Minimamente Invasivos/efeitos adversos , Obesidade/complicações , Obesidade/epidemiologia , Resultado do Tratamento
4.
Birth Defects Res ; 116(3): e2321, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38457279

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Folic acid is a micronutrient that is effective at preventing neural tube defects (NTDs). In 2016, the FDA authorized the voluntary fortification of corn masa flour (CMF) with folic acid to reduce disparities in NTDs among infants of women who do not regularly consume other fortified cereal grains, in particular Hispanic women of reproductive age (WRA). METHODS: We analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2011 to March 2020 assessing the impact of voluntary fortification of CMF on the folate status of Hispanic WRA. We analyzed folic acid usual intake and red blood cell (RBC) folate concentrations among non-pregnant, non-lactating Hispanic WRA, comparing pre-fortification (2011-2016) to post-fortification (2017-March 2020) data. RBC folate concentrations were used to create model-based estimation of NTD rates. RESULTS: The proportion of Hispanic WRA with folic acid usual intakes <400 µg/d did not change (2011-2016: 86.1% [95% Confidence Interval, CI: 83.7-88.5]; 2017-March 2020: 87.8% [95% CI: 84.8-90.7]; p = .38) nor did the proportion of Hispanic WRA with RBC folate below optimal concentrations (<748 nmol/L, 2011-2016: 16.0% [95% CI: 13.7-18.2]; 2017-March 2020: 18.1% [95% CI: 12.1-24.0]; p = 0.49). Model-based estimates of NTD rates suggest further improvements in the folate status of Hispanic WRA might prevent an additional 157 (95% Uncertainty Interval: 0, 288) NTDs/year. CONCLUSIONS: Voluntary fortification of CMF with folic acid has yet to have a significant impact on the folate status of WRA. Continued monitoring and further research into factors such as fortified product availability, community knowledge, and awareness of folic acid benefits would inform and improve future public health interventions.


Assuntos
Ácido Fólico , Defeitos do Tubo Neural , Feminino , Humanos , Inquéritos Nutricionais , Zea mays , Farinha , Alimentos Fortificados , Defeitos do Tubo Neural/prevenção & controle , Eritrócitos
5.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38408608

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: The objective of the study was: (1) to describe changes in the shape of the atlas during growth, including gender and side differences; (2) to assess the dimension essential for identification of the optimal entry point; (3) to determine the age limit for a safe insertion of 3.5-mm screws into the lateral masses according to our own limiting parameters. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Dimensions of the atlas were measured on 200 CT scans of the craniocervical junction in individuals aged 0-18 years and on 34 anatomical specimens of the first cervical vertebra (aged 2.5-18 years). Both series were divided according to the gender and age. The values measured on CT scans were used for statistical comparison of data in boys and girls and comparison of the right and left sides. RESULTS: The atlas reaches its maximum growth rate between 0 and 2 years of age, then the growth decelerates and continues until the age of 18 years. The proportion of dimensions of C1 vertebral foramens changes with age. The youngest children show a relatively greater distance from the left to the right medial pedicle; around the age of 5 the values get even and subsequently the distance from the inner wall of anterior to posterior arch gets relatively greater. The transverse foramen has a slightly oval shape throughout the period of growth. Statistically significant differences between boys and girls were observed primarily between 12 and 18 years of age. CONCLUSION: The study has proved adequate size of lateral masses for insertion of 3.5-mm screws in all patients from the age of 5 years. In younger children, the patient´s anatomy should be respected and the surgical technique tailored accordingly.

6.
Nutr. hosp ; 41(1): 47-57, Ene-Feb, 2024. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-230884

RESUMO

Introducción: las conductas alimentarias pueden modular o influir en la calidad de la dieta y el grado de adherencia a la dieta mediterráneade niños y adolescentes.Objetivos: investigar la asociación entre la calidad de la dieta y el comportamiento alimentario en un grupo de escolares españoles.Métodos: se trata de un estudio transversal descriptivo en una muestra de 283 escolares españoles de seis a 16 años. Cada sujeto fue evaluadomediante el cuestionario KIDMED de adherencia a la dieta mediterránea y el cuestionario Children’s Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) paraevaluar el comportamiento alimentario.Resultados: un 12,80 % de la muestra presentó baja adherencia a la dieta mediterránea; un 59,80 %, adherencia mejorable; y un 27,40 %,adherencia alta. Al relacionar las conductas alimentarias con la calidad dietética, los escolares con mayor disfrute por los alimentos y menosexigencia con la comida presentan el doble de adherencia a la dieta mediterránea, por un consumo de casi el doble de vegetales, frutos secoso pescado, así como menor ingesta de procesados de baja calidad (golosinas y dulces). La respuesta a la saciedad y la velocidad de ingestatambién tuvieron un papel importante en las elecciones alimentarias.Conclusiones: las conductas alimentarias pueden tener un importante papel en la calidad de la dieta de los escolares, destacando el disfrute y laaceptación o rechazo por los alimentos. Dada la naturaleza bidireccional de los efectos entre las conductas alimentarias y la calidad de la dieta, elanálisis conjunto puede ser la base de futuras investigaciones con el objetivo de un mejor abordaje nutricional desde las edades más tempranas.(AU)


Introduction: eating behaviors may modulate or influence diet quality and the degree of adherence to the Mediterranean diet in children andadolescents.Aims: to investigate the association between diet quality and eating behavior in a group of Spanish schoolchildren.Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study of 283 Spain schoolchildren aged six to 16. Each subject was assessed using the KIDMED question-naire for adherence to the Mediterranean diet and the Children’s Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) questionnaire to assess eating behavior.Results: of the sample, 12.80 % had low adherence to the Mediterranean diet, 59.80 % had poor adherence, 59.80 % could be improved, and27.40 % had high adherence. When relating eating behavior to dietary quality, it was found that, generally, schoolchildren with greater enjoymentof food and less demand for food have double the adherence to the Mediterranean diet due to almost twice the consumption of vegetables,nuts, and fish, and a lower intake of low-quality processed foods (sweets). The response to satiety and the speed of ingestion also played animportant role in food choices.Conclusions: eating behaviors may play an essential role in the quality of school children’s diets highlighting the enjoyment and acceptance orrejection of food. Given the bidirectional nature of the effects between eating behaviors and diet quality, the joint analysis may be the basis forfuture research with the aim of a better nutritional approach from the earliest ages.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adolescente , Dieta , Dieta Mediterrânea , Cooperação e Adesão ao Tratamento , Comportamento Alimentar , Obesidade Pediátrica , Resposta de Saciedade , Ciências da Nutrição , Inquéritos e Questionários , Estudos Transversais , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Espanha , Saúde do Adolescente , Obesidade
7.
Nutr. hosp ; 41(1): 96-111, Ene-Feb, 2024. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-230889

RESUMO

Introduction: in previous studies, obesity was identified as a risk factor for inflammatory breast disease, but its causality is uncertain. In thepresent study, we performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (TSMR) analysis to investigate the causal relationship between obesity andinflammatory breast disease.Methods: we use body mass index (BMI) as a measure of obesity. Data for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with BMI wereobtained from UK Biobank. Data for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with mastitis were obtained from FinnGen Biobank. We usedseveral MR analysis methods, such as inverse-variance weighting (IVW), MR-Egger, weighted median, simple mode and weighted mode to makeour results more convincing. We also performed MR-PRESSO test, MR-Egger test, heterogeneity test, pleiotropy test and leave-one-out analysisto make our analysis results more robust and credible. We used odds ratio (OR) to evaluate the causal relationship between BMI and mastitis.Results: based on the IVW random effects model, we found that a one-standard deviation (SD) increase in BMI increased the risk of mastitis by62.1 % (OR = 1.621, 95 % CI: 1.262-2.083, p = 1.59E-4), which is almost consistent with the results of several other methods.Conclusions: in European individuals, an increase in the number of BMI increases the risk of inflammatory breast disease. People with high BMIneed to control their weight to reduce the incidence of inflammatory breast disease.(AU)


Introducción: en estudios previos, la obesidad se identificó como un factor de riesgo para la enfermedad inflamatoria de mama, pero su cau-salidad es incierta. En el presente estudio, se realizó un análisis de aleatorización mendeliana de dos muestras (TSMR) para investigar la relacióncausal entre la obesidad y la enfermedad inflamatoria de mama.Métodos: se empleó el índice de masa corporal (IMC) como medida de obesidad. Los datos de los polimorfismos de nucleótido único (SNP)asociados con el IMC se obtuvieron del Biobank de Reino Unido y los datos de los polimorfismos de nucleótido único (SNP) asociados con lamastitis se obtuvieron de FinnGen Biobank. Se utilizaron varios métodos de análisis de RM, como la ponderación inversa de la varianza (IVW),RM-Egger, mediana ponderada, modo simple y modo ponderado para que nuestros resultados fueran más convincentes. También se realizaronla prueba MR-PRESSO, la prueba MR-Egger, la prueba de heterogeneidad, el test de pleiotropía y la validación dejando uno fuera (en inglés,leave-one-out) para que los resultados de nuestro análisis fueran más sólidos y creíbles. Se utilizó la odds ratio (OR) para evaluar la relacióncausal entre el IMC y la mastitis.Resultados: basándonos en el modelo de efectos aleatorios IVW, se halló que un aumento de una desviación estándar (DE) en el IMC aumentabael riesgo de mastitis en un 62,1 % (OR = 1,621, IC 95 %: 1,262-2,083, p = 1,59E-4), que es casi consistente con los resultados de otrosdiversos métodos.Conclusiones: en los individuos europeos, un aumento del número de IMC aumenta el riesgo de enfermedad inflamatoria mamaria. Las personascon un IMC elevado deben controlar su peso para reducir la incidencia de enfermedad inflamatoria de la mama.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Fatores de Risco , Obesidade , Índice de Massa Corporal , Mastite , Polimorfismo de Nucleotídeo Único , Reino Unido
8.
Nutr. clín. diet. hosp ; 44(1): 137-142, Feb. 2024. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-231296

RESUMO

Introducción: En varios de los deportes la composicióncorporal (CC) es una característica importante que se evalúaperiódicamente en los atletas, al ser considerada un indicadorimportante de la condición física. Objetivo: Identificar los índices antropométricos que permiten predecir la masa libre de grasa (MLG) en seleccionados universitarios de basquetbol 3x3 pertenecientes a Federación Internacional del Deporte Universitario (FISU). Metodología: Se diseñó un estudio descriptivo transversal en jóvenes basquetbolistas de 5 selecciones universitarias pertenecientes a la FISU (Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, México y Perú). Participaron de formavoluntaria 46 basquetbolista (24 hombres y 22 mujeres) conun rango de edad de 18 a 23 años. Se evaluó el peso, la es-tatura y la MLG por biompedancia eléctrica. Se calculó el índice de masa corporal (IMC), índice tri-ponderal (IPT), y elárea de superficie corporal (ASC). Resultados: El promedio de edad de los hombres fue21.1±1.9 años y de mujeres 21.3±2.0 años. El poder de ex-plicación entre MLG con el ASC en ambos sexos fueron elevados (hombres R2= 79%, y en mujeres 80<%). El IMC y elITP mostraron valores inferiores que oscilaron desde R2=0.07 hasta R2= 36%). Lolos mejores ajustes del RMSE fueronpara el ASC y en ambos sexos (RMSE= 3,2 hasta 4,3). Conclusión: Los resultados del estudio han evidenciado que el ASC es el mejor predictor de la MLG en relación al IMCe ITP. Estos hallazgos sugieren el uso del ASC para estimar la MLG en jóvenes basquetbolistas 3x3 de ambos sexos.(AU)


Introduction: In several sports, body composition (BC) isan important characteristic that is periodically evaluated inathletes, as it is considered an important indicator of physicalcondition.Objective: To identify the anthropometric indices thatallow predicting fat-free mass (FFM) in selected university 3x3basketball players belonging to the International University Sports Federation (FISU). Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was de-signed in young basketball players from 5 university teamsbelonging to FISU (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Mexico and Peru). Forty-six basketball pla-yers (24 males and 22 females) with an age range of 18 to 23 years participated voluntarily. Weight, height and FFM wereevaluated by electrical bioimpedance. Body mass index (BMI),tri-ponderal index (TPI), and body surface area (BSA) werecalculated. Results: The mean age of males was 21.1±1.9 years andof females 21.3±2.0 years. The explanatory power betweenFFM with BSA in both sexes were high (males R2= 79%, andin women 80<%). BMI and TPI showed lower values rangingfrom R2= 0.07 to R2= 36%). The best fits of the RMSE werefor BSA and in both sexes (RMSE= 3.2 to 4.3). Conclusion: The results of the study have shown that ASCis the best predictor of FFM in relation to BMI and TPI. Thesefindings suggest the use of BSA to estimate the FFM in young3x3 basketball players of both sexes.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Composição Corporal , Antropometria , Atletas , Basquetebol , Índice de Massa Corporal , Gordura Abdominal , Ciências da Nutrição , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Transversais , Esportes , Ciências da Nutrição e do Esporte , Peru , México , Costa Rica , Colômbia , Chile , Argentina , El Salvador , Brasil
9.
Int. j. morphol ; 42(1): 117-126, feb. 2024. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1528820

RESUMO

SUMMARY: In our study, we aimed to reveal the relationship between the anatomical localizations measured and the Body Mass Index (BMI) in patients scheduled for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. In this study, anatomical localizations of the hiatal clamp and oesophagogastric junction in 189 female and 137 male patients who applied to the hospital with different gastrointestinal system complaints and underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) were investigated depending on BMI. In addition, the data were compared with the patients' complaints before EGD and the diagnoses they received after EGD. SPSS Statistics 22 (IBM Corp. Turkey) program was used for statistical analysis and p0.05). On the other hand, it was determined that the hiatal clamp distance and the distance of the oesophagogastric junction increased as the height and weight increased (p38. As a result of the study, it can be said that BMI values, hiatal clamp distance and oesophagogastric junction localizations may change in relation to height and weight.


En este estudio, buscamos revelar la relación entre las localizaciones anatómicas y el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) en pacientes programados para endoscopía digestiva alta. Se investigaron las localizaciones anatómicas de la pinza hiatal y la unión esofagogástrica en 189 mujeres y 137 hombres que acudieron al hospital con diferentes problemas del sistema gastrointestinal los cuales fueron sometetidos a una esofagogastro- duodenoscopia (EGD) dependiendo del IMC. Además, los datos se compararon con las quejas de los pacientes antes de la EGD y los diagnósticos que recibieron después de la EGD. Se utilizó el programa SPSS Statistics 22 (IBM Corp. Turquía) para el análisis estadístico y el valor de p0,05). Por otro lado, se determinó que la distancia de la pinza hiatal y la unión esofagogástrica aumentaba con la altura y el peso corporal (p38. Como resultado del estudio, se puede decir que los valores de IMC, la distancia de pinzamiento hiatal y las localizaciones de la unión esofagogástrica pueden cambiar en relación con la altura y el peso.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Adulto Jovem , Índice de Massa Corporal , Endoscopia do Sistema Digestório , Junção Esofagogástrica/anatomia & histologia
10.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38373481

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Prostatic carcinoma (PC) is a frequent neoplasm in elderly patients. Although androgen deprivation is associated with survival benefits, it is also related to adverse effects such as osteoporosis, frailty, or sarcopenia, which can negatively affect the patient's quality of life. This study aims to quantify and evaluate the prevalence of osteoporosis, frailty, or sarcopenia in elderly PC patients before and after androgen deprivation. We present data from an interim analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: PROSARC is a national (Spain) prospective observational study (May-2022-May-2025) still in progress in 2 hospitals. It includes patients with high-risk PC, aged ≥70 years, non-candidates for local treatment and scheduled to start androgen deprivation therapy. The following variables are analyzed: comorbidity, frailty (Fried frailty phenotype criteria), osteoporosis, sarcopenia (EWGSOP2), fat mass and muscle mass, before treatment and after 6 months of follow-up. RESULTS: A 6-month follow-up was completed by 12/25 included patients (mean age, 84 years), with a high baseline prevalence of pre-frailty/frailty (67.7%), sarcopenia (66.7%) and osteoporosis (25%). Treatment did not significantly alter these variables or comorbidity. We observed changes in body mass index (p=0.666), decreased mean value of appendicular muscle mass (p=0.01) and increased percentage of fat mass (p=0.012). CONCLUSION: In patients with high-risk PC, advanced age and a considerable prevalence of osteoporosis, frailty and sarcopenia, androgen deprivation (ADT; 6 months) produces decreased muscle mass without impact on the incidence of the known adverse effects of androgen deprivation.

11.
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 78(1)1 - 15 de Enero 2024. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-229063

RESUMO

Introducción La enfermedad de Huntington (EH) es un trastorno raro neurodegenerativo. La información fiable del estado nutricional, especialmente de la composición corporal, es crítica en clínica y en investigación. La facilidad de aplicación y portabilidad del análisis de la bioimpedancia de múltiples frecuencias (mfBIA) la convierten en una herramienta atractiva para medirla, pero se desconoce su precisión en la EH. Objetivo Evaluar la precisión del mfBIA frente a la absorciometría dual de rayos X (DEXA) en la EH. Pacientes y métodos Estudio transversal, observacional y unicéntrico. La EH se midió con la subescala motora de la escala unificada de valoración de la EH y con la capacidad funcional total. La composición corporal se valoró según la masa libre de grasa (MLG), la masa grasa (MG), el índice de masa libre de grasa (IMLG) y el índice de masa grasa (IMG). Se utilizó el coeficiente de correlación intraclase con intervalos de confianza al 95% y estimaciones de sesgo mediante gráficos de Bland-Altman. Resultados Se incluyó a 16 pacientes, siete hombres y nueve mujeres, con edad media de 58,5 (32-68) años, capacidad funcional total de 10 (3-13) y escala unificada de valoración de la EH de 31 (7-85). La fiabilidad era alta entre el mfBIA y la DEXA para el IMLG en hombres, 0,88 (intervalo de confianza al 95%: 0,17-0,98), y mujeres, 0,9 (intervalo de confianza al 95%: 0,61-0,98); y para el IMG en hombres, 0,97 (intervalo de confianza al 95%: 0,83-0,99), y mujeres, 0,91 (intervalo de confianza al 95%: 0,68-0,98). El mfBIA sobreestimó ligeramente la MLG, la MG, el IMG y el IMLG en los hombres, pero subestimó el IMLG en las mujeres. Conclusiones El mfBIA es un método fácil de usar, seguro, no invasivo y preciso para medir la composición corporal y el estado nutricional en pacientes con EH leve-moderada. (AU)


INTRODUCTION Huntington´s disease (HD) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder. Reliable information about nutritional status, especially body composition from individuals with HD is critical for clinical care and research. The ease of application and portability of multiple frequencies bioelectrical impedance analysis (mfBIA) make it an attractive tool for measuring body composition, but its accuracy in HD is unknown. AIM To evaluate the accuracy of mfBIA vs. Dual X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) in HD. PATIENTS AND METHODS Cross-sectional, observational, and single-center study. HD severity was measured using motor subscale of the unified Huntington´s disease rating scale (m-UHDRS) and the total functional capacity (TFC). Body composition was measured in terms of fat-free mass (FFM), fat mass (FM), fat-free mass index (FFMI), and fat mass index (FMI). Using Bland-Altman plots, we analyzed reliability between DEXA and mfBIA using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient with 95% confidence intervals (CI) and bias estimates for all. RESULTS We included 16 patients with HD, 7 men, and 9 women, median age of 58.5 (32;68) years, TFC: 10 (3;13), and m-UHDRS: 31 (7;85). The reliability between mfBIA and DEXA were high for FFMI in men: 0.88 (95% CI 0.17-0.98), and women: 0.90 (95% CI 0.61- 0.98); for FMI, men: 0.97 (95% CI 0.83-0.99), and women: 0.91 (95% CI 0.68-0.98). Compared to DEXA, mfBIA slightly overestimated FFM, FM, FMI and FFMI in men and underestimated FFMI in women. CONCLUSIONS mfBIA is an easy-to-use, safe, non-invasive, accurate method for measuring body composition and nutritional status in patients with mild-moderate HD. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Doença de Huntington , Absorciometria de Fóton/instrumentação , Composição Corporal , Estudos Transversais , Impedância Elétrica , Índice de Massa Corporal
12.
Nutr Hosp ; 41(1): 96-111, 2024 Feb 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37522462

RESUMO

Introduction: Introduction: in previous studies, obesity was identified as a risk factor for inflammatory breast disease, but its causality is uncertain. In the present study, we performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (TSMR) analysis to investigate the causal relationship between obesity and inflammatory breast disease. Methods: we use body mass index (BMI) as a measure of obesity. Data for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with BMI were obtained from UK Biobank. Data for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with mastitis were obtained from FinnGen Biobank. We used several MR analysis methods, such as inverse-variance weighting (IVW), MR-Egger, weighted median, simple mode and weighted mode to make our results more convincing. We also performed MR-PRESSO test, MR-Egger test, heterogeneity test, pleiotropy test and leave-one-out analysis to make our analysis results more robust and credible. We used odds ratio (OR) to evaluate the causal relationship between BMI and mastitis. Results: based on the IVW random effects model, we found that a one-standard deviation (SD) increase in BMI increased the risk of mastitis by 62.1 % (OR = 1.621, 95 % CI: 1.262-2.083, p = 1.59E-4), which is almost consistent with the results of several other methods. Conclusions: in European individuals, an increase in the number of BMI increases the risk of inflammatory breast disease. People with high BMI need to control their weight to reduce the incidence of inflammatory breast disease.


Introducción: Introducción: en estudios previos, la obesidad se identificó como un factor de riesgo para la enfermedad inflamatoria de mama, pero su causalidad es incierta. En el presente estudio, se realizó un análisis de aleatorización mendeliana de dos muestras (TSMR) para investigar la relación causal entre la obesidad y la enfermedad inflamatoria de mama. Métodos: se empleó el índice de masa corporal (IMC) como medida de obesidad. Los datos de los polimorfismos de nucleótido único (SNP) asociados con el IMC se obtuvieron del Biobank de Reino Unido y los datos de los polimorfismos de nucleótido único (SNP) asociados con la mastitis se obtuvieron de FinnGen Biobank. Se utilizaron varios métodos de análisis de RM, como la ponderación inversa de la varianza (IVW), RM-Egger, mediana ponderada, modo simple y modo ponderado para que nuestros resultados fueran más convincentes. También se realizaron la prueba MR-PRESSO, la prueba MR-Egger, la prueba de heterogeneidad, el test de pleiotropía y la validación dejando uno fuera (en inglés, leave-one-out) para que los resultados de nuestro análisis fueran más sólidos y creíbles. Se utilizó la odds ratio (OR) para evaluar la relación causal entre el IMC y la mastitis. Resultados: basándonos en el modelo de efectos aleatorios IVW, se halló que un aumento de una desviación estándar (DE) en el IMC aumentaba el riesgo de mastitis en un 62,1 % (OR = 1,621, IC 95 %: 1,262-2,083, p = 1,59E-4), que es casi consistente con los resultados de otros diversos métodos. Conclusiones: en los individuos europeos, un aumento del número de IMC aumenta el riesgo de enfermedad inflamatoria mamaria. Las personas con un IMC elevado deben controlar su peso para reducir la incidencia de enfermedad inflamatoria de la mama.


Assuntos
Mastite , Análise da Randomização Mendeliana , Feminino , Humanos , Índice de Massa Corporal , Obesidade/epidemiologia , Obesidade/genética , Razão de Chances , Estudo de Associação Genômica Ampla
13.
Nutr Hosp ; 41(1): 47-57, 2024 Feb 15.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38095066

RESUMO

Introduction: Introduction: eating behaviors may modulate or influence diet quality and the degree of adherence to the Mediterranean diet in children and adolescents. Aims: to investigate the association between diet quality and eating behavior in a group of Spanish schoolchildren. Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study of 283 Spain schoolchildren aged six to 16. Each subject was assessed using the KIDMED questionnaire for adherence to the Mediterranean diet and the Children's Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) questionnaire to assess eating behavior. Results: of the sample, 12.80 % had low adherence to the Mediterranean diet, 59.80 % had poor adherence, 59.80 % could be improved, and 27.40 % had high adherence. When relating eating behavior to dietary quality, it was found that, generally, schoolchildren with greater enjoyment of food and less demand for food have double the adherence to the Mediterranean diet due to almost twice the consumption of vegetables, nuts, and fish, and a lower intake of low-quality processed foods (sweets). The response to satiety and the speed of ingestion also played an important role in food choices. Conclusions: eating behaviors may play an essential role in the quality of school children's diets highlighting the enjoyment and acceptance or rejection of food. Given the bidirectional nature of the effects between eating behaviors and diet quality, the joint analysis may be the basis for future research with the aim of a better nutritional approach from the earliest ages.


Introducción: Introducción: las conductas alimentarias pueden modular o influir en la calidad de la dieta y el grado de adherencia a la dieta mediterránea de niños y adolescentes. Objetivos: investigar la asociación entre la calidad de la dieta y el comportamiento alimentario en un grupo de escolares españoles. Métodos: se trata de un estudio transversal descriptivo en una muestra de 283 escolares españoles de seis a 16 años. Cada sujeto fue evaluado mediante el cuestionario KIDMED de adherencia a la dieta mediterránea y el cuestionario Children's Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) para evaluar el comportamiento alimentario. Resultados: un 12,80 % de la muestra presentó baja adherencia a la dieta mediterránea; un 59,80 %, adherencia mejorable; y un 27,40 %, adherencia alta. Al relacionar las conductas alimentarias con la calidad dietética, los escolares con mayor disfrute por los alimentos y menos exigencia con la comida presentan el doble de adherencia a la dieta mediterránea, por un consumo de casi el doble de vegetales, frutos secos o pescado, así como menor ingesta de procesados de baja calidad (golosinas y dulces). La respuesta a la saciedad y la velocidad de ingesta también tuvieron un papel importante en las elecciones alimentarias. Conclusiones: las conductas alimentarias pueden tener un importante papel en la calidad de la dieta de los escolares, destacando el disfrute y la aceptación o rechazo por los alimentos. Dada la naturaleza bidireccional de los efectos entre las conductas alimentarias y la calidad de la dieta, el análisis conjunto puede ser la base de futuras investigaciones con el objetivo de un mejor abordaje nutricional desde las edades más tempranas.


Assuntos
Dieta Mediterrânea , Criança , Adolescente , Humanos , Estudos Transversais , Comportamento Alimentar , Preferências Alimentares , Inquéritos e Questionários , Ingestão de Alimentos
14.
Nutr Hosp ; 41(2): 400-408, 2024 Apr 26.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38149521

RESUMO

Introduction: Introduction and objectives: epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a rare genetic disease characterised by skin fragility with blisters and erosions on the skin and/or mucous membranes. People with EB often experience several extracutaneous manifestations, including clinical and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) complications. Herein, we evaluate their HRQoL and clinical severity and propose an objective criterion for estimating nutritional compromise using the Birmingham Epidermolysis Bullosa Severity Score (BEBS) tool. Methods: this series of cases included people with EB, monitored by a multi-professional team. Clinical severity was assessed with the BEBS, using body mass index ranges by age, as an objective proposal, to estimate the degree of nutritional compromise. To assess HRQoL, the Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (individuals aged 4-16 years) and the Quality of Life Evaluation in Epidermolysis Bullosa - Brazilian Portuguese (individuals 17 years and over) were used. Results: of the nine individuals with recessive dystrophic EB (88.9 % female and 12.91 (SD = 11.71) years), the mean total BEBS score was 24.47 (SD = 12.80) points on a scale of 0 to 100 points. Six participants had significant nutritional compromise according to the proposed criteria. Five of the six participants evaluated for HRQoL reported experiencing some impact, with individuals aged 17 and over being more affected and with greater clinical severity. Conclusions: individuals with greater clinical severity of EB experience a more significant impact on their HRQoL. The proposed quantitative criteria for assessing nutritional compromise may help standardise assessments by professionals monitoring the nutritional status of individuals with EB. Keywords: Quality of life. Epidermolysis bullosa. Body mass index.


Introducción: Introducción y objetivos: la epidermólisis bullosa (EB) es una rara enfermedad genética caracterizada por fragilidad de la piel con ampollas y erosiones. Las personas con EB experimentan manifestaciones extracutáneas y complicaciones clínicas y de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS). Evaluamos la CVRS y la gravedad clínica y proponemos un criterio objetivo para estimar el deterioro nutricional con la herramienta Birmingham Epidermolysis Bullosa Severity Score (BEBS). Métodos: esta serie de casos incluyó pacientes con EB monitoreadas por un equipo multiprofesional. Se evaluó la gravedad clínica con el BEBS utilizando rangos de índice de masa corporal por edad. Para evaluar la CVRS se utilizaron el Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (individuos de 4 a 16 años) y el Quality of Life Evaluation in Epidermolysis Bullosa ­ Brazilian Portuguese (individuos de 17 años y más). Resultados: de los nueve individuos con EB distrófica recesiva (88,9 % mujeres y 12,91 (DE = 11,71) años), la puntuación total media del BEBS fue de 24,47 (DE = 12,80) puntos en una escala de 0 a 100 puntos. Seis participantes tenían un deterioro nutricional significativo según los criterios propuestos. Cinco de los seis participantes evaluados en la CVRS informaron experimentar algún impacto, siendo los individuos de 17 años y más los más afectados y con mayor gravedad clínica. Conclusiones: los pacientes con mayor gravedad clínica experimentan un impacto más significativo en su CVRS. Los criterios cuantitativos propuestos para evaluar el deterioro nutricional pueden ayudar a estandarizar las evaluaciones de los profesionales que monitorean el estado nutricional de las personas con EB.


Assuntos
Índice de Massa Corporal , Epidermólise Bolhosa , Estado Nutricional , Qualidade de Vida , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Humanos , Feminino , Masculino , Adolescente , Criança , Epidermólise Bolhosa/psicologia , Adulto Jovem , Pré-Escolar , Adulto , Brasil
16.
Rev. esp. enferm. dig ; 116(3): 163-164, 2024. ilus
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-231478

RESUMO

Familial megaduodenum is an extremely rare congenital disease, with few cases described in the literatura, that is caused by chronic duodenal obstruction of functional type. It presents in the form of nonspecific clinical pseudo-obstruction from infancy, which causes a delay in its diagnosis and treatment. Conservative treatments are rarely sufficient in and of themselves to control the disease, making surgery an effective option in selected patients for relieving or avoiding obstruction, as well as improving duodenal emptying and restoring gastrointestinal tract continuity, paying special attention to the duodenal papilla. We present a case treated at the General Surgery and Digestive Apparatus Service of the Hospital of Mérida and a review of the existing literature. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Duodenopatias/diagnóstico por imagem , Duodenopatias/genética , Doenças Genéticas Inatas , Espaço Retroperitoneal
17.
Cad. Saúde Pública (Online) ; 40(2): e00102623, 2024. tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1534124

RESUMO

Abstract: Leisure-time physical activity seems relevant to prevent the development of chronic diseases and obesity. However, not much is known about the economic burden of these healthy behaviors, mainly in longitudinal designs. This study aimed to analyze the impact of walking and cycling on leisure-time on adiposity and healthcare costs among adults. This longitudinal study was conducted at a medium-size Brazilian city and included 198 participants with no missing data attended in the Brazilian Unified National Health System. Cycling and walking were assessed by a questionnaire with a face-to-face interview at four time-points (baseline, 6-month, 12-month, and 18-month). Healthcare costs were assessed using medical records. Adiposity markers included waist circumference and body fatness. Over the follow-up period, participants who were more engaged in cycling presented lower body fatness (p-value = 0.028) and healthcare costs (p-value = 0.038). However, in the multivariate model, the impact of cycling on costs was not significant (p-value = 0.507) due to the impact of number of chronic diseases (p-value = 0.001). Cycling on leisure-time is inversely related to adiposity in adults, whereas its role on preventing chronic diseases seems the main pathway linking it to cost mitigation.


Resumo: A atividade física no lazer parece relevante para prevenir o desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas e obesidade. No entanto, pouco se sabe sobre o impacto econômico destes comportamentos saudáveis, principalmente em estudos longitudinais. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o impacto da caminhada e do ciclismo como atividades de lazer na adiposidade e nos custos de saúde em adultos. Este estudo longitudinal foi realizado em uma cidade brasileira de médio porte e incluiu 198 participantes sem dados indisponíveis atendidos no Sistema Único de Saúde brasileiro. A caminhada e o ciclismo foram avaliados por meio de questionário e entrevista presencial em quatro momentos (linha de base, 6 meses, 12 meses e 18 meses). Os custos de saúde foram avaliados por meio de prontuários médicos. Os marcadores de adiposidade incluíram circunferência da cintura e gordura corporal. Durante o período de acompanhamento, os participantes que praticavam mais ciclismo apresentaram menos gordura corporal (p = 0,028) e custos de saúde (p = 0,038). Porém, no modelo multivariado, o impacto do ciclismo nos custos deixou de ser significativo (p = 0,507) devido ao impacto do número de doenças crônicas (p = 0,001). O ciclismo no momento de lazer está inversamente relacionado à adiposidade em adultos, enquanto o seu papel na prevenção de doenças crônicas parece ser o principal aspecto que o liga à redução de custos.


Resumen: La actividad física en el ocio parece relevante para prevenir el desarrollo de enfermedades crónicas y la obesidad. Sin embargo, poco se sabe sobre el impacto económico de estos comportamientos saludables, especialmente en estudios longitudinales. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el impacto de caminar y andar en bicicleta como actividades de ocio sobre la adiposidad y los costos de salud en adultos. Este estudio longitudinal se llevó a cabo en una ciudad brasileña de tamaño mediano e incluyó a 198 participantes sin datos indisponibles atendidos en el Sistema Único de Salud brasileño. Se evaluaron los hábitos de caminar y andar en bicicleta mediante un cuestionario y una entrevista cara a cara en cuatro momentos (inicial, 6 meses, 12 meses y 18 meses). Los costos de atención médica se evaluaron utilizando registros médicos. Los marcadores de adiposidad incluyeron la circunferencia de la cintura y la grasa corporal. Durante el período de seguimiento, los participantes que practicaban más ciclismo presentaron menos grasa corporal (p = 0,028) y costos de salud (p = 0,038). Sin embargo, en el modelo multivariado, el impacto del ciclismo en los costos dejó de ser significativo (p = 0,507) debido al impacto del número de enfermedades crónicas (p = 0,001). El hábito de andar en bicicleta en los momentos de ocio está inversamente relacionado con la adiposidad en los adultos, mientras que su papel en la prevención de enfermedades crónicas parece ser el principal aspecto que lo vincula con la reducción de costos.

18.
Cad. Saúde Pública (Online) ; 40(1): e00037023, 2024. tab, graf
Artigo em Português | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1528218

RESUMO

Os objetivos foram descrever a prevalência de baixo peso e excesso de peso, avaliados pelo índice de massa corporal (IMC), estratificada por sexo e faixa etária, e analisar as características sociodemográficas associadas ao IMC em mulheres e homens mais velhos. Trata-se de uma análise transversal de 8.974 participantes com ≥ 50 anos da linha de base do Estudo Longitudinal da Saúde dos Idosos Brasileiros (ELSI-Brasil, 2015-16). O IMC foi classificado em baixo peso, eutrofia e excesso de peso de acordo com a idade do participante. Foi utilizado modelo de regressão logística multinominal, considerando-se as características sociodemográficas de mulheres e homens. Os resultados evidenciaram maior prevalência de excesso de peso nas mulheres em comparação aos homens (64,1% vs. 57,3%). Em ambos os sexos, a prevalência de baixo peso foi maior nos mais longevos, enquanto que o excesso de peso foi menor. Nas mulheres, a chance de baixo peso foi maior do que a chance de eutrofia naquelas solteiras/viúvas/divorciadas (OR = 1,95; IC95%: 1,42-2,66) e nas residentes na área rural (OR = 1,58; IC95%: 1,01-2,49), ao passo que a chance de excesso de peso foi menor do que a chance de eutrofia nas residentes na área rural (OR = 0,78; IC95%: 0,62-0,97) e em todas as macrorregiões geográficas relativas à Região Sul. Para os homens, a chance de excesso de peso foi menor do que a chance de eutrofia entre solteiros/viúvos/divorciados (OR = 0,58; IC95%: 0,48-0,69). Os mais ricos apresentaram menor chance de baixo peso (OR = 0,59; IC95%: 0,38-0,90), bem como maior chance de excesso de peso (OR = 1,52; IC95%: 1,20-1,92). Em conclusão, as características sociodemográficas associadas ao IMC diferiram entre os sexos.


The objective were to describe the prevalence of underweight and overweight, assessed by body mass index (BMI), stratified by sex and age group, and to analyze the sociodemographic characteristics associated with BMI in older women and men. This is a cross-sectional analysis of 8,974 participants aged ≥ 50 years from the baseline of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSI-Brasil, 2015-2016). BMI was classified as underweight, eutrophy, and overweight according to the participant's age. A multinomial logistic regression model was used, considering the sociodemographic characteristics of women and men. The results showed a higher prevalence of overweight in women compared to men (64.1% vs. 57.3%). In both sexes, the prevalence of underweight was higher in the longest-lived individuals, while overweight was lower. In women, the chance of underweight was higher than the chance of eutrophy in those who were single/widowed/divorced (OR = 1.95; 95%CI: 1.42-2.66) and in those living in rural areas (OR = 1.58; 95%CI: 1.01-2.49), while the chance of being overweight was lower than the chance of being eutrophy in those living in rural areas (OR = 0.78; 95%CI: 0.62-0.97) and in all geographic macro-regions related to the South Region. For men, the chance of being overweight was lower than the chance of being eutrophy among single/widowed/divorced individuals (OR = 0.58; 95%CI: 0.48-0.69). The richest had a lower chance of being underweight (OR = 0.59; 95%CI: 0.38-0.90), as well as a higher chance of being overweight (OR = 1.52; 95%CI: 1.20-1.92). In conclusion, the sociodemographic characteristics associated with BMI differed between the sexes.


Los objetivos fueron describir la prevalencia de bajo peso y sobrepeso, evaluados a través del índice de masa corporal (IMC), estratificada por sexo y grupo de edad, y analizar las características sociodemográficas asociadas al IMC en mujeres y hombres mayores. Se trata de un análisis transversal de 8.974 participantes con ≥ 50 años de la línea de base del Estudio Longitudinal Brasileño sobre el Envejecimiento (ELSI-Brasil, 2015-2016). Se clasificó el IMC en bajo peso, eutrofia y sobrepeso conforme la edad del participante. Se utilizó el modelo de regresión logística multinomial, teniendo en cuenta las características sociodemográficas de mujeres y hombres. Los resultados evidenciaron una prevalencia más alta de sobrepeso en las mujeres en comparación con los hombres (64,1% vs. 57,3%). En ambos sexos, la prevalencia de bajo peso fue más alta en los grupos de mayor edad, mientras que la prevalencia del sobrepeso fue menor. La chance de bajo peso fue más alta que la chance de eutrofia en las mujeres solteras/viudas/divorciadas (OR = 1,95; IC95%: 1,42-2,66) y en las que viven en el área rural (OR = 1,58; IC95%: 1,01-2,49), mientras que la chance de sobrepeso fue menor que la chance de eutrofia en las que viven en el área rural (OR = 0,78; IC95%: 0,62-0,97) y en todas las macrorregiones geográficas relacionadas a la región Sur. La chance de sobrepeso fue menor que la chance de eutrofia entre los hombres solteros/viudos/divorciados (OR = 0,58; IC95%: 0,48-0,69). Los más ricos presentaron una chance menor de bajo peso (OR = 0,59; IC95%: 0,38-0,90), así como una chance más alta de sobrepeso (OR = 1,52; IC95%: 1,20-1,92). En conclusión, las características sociodemográficas asociadas al IMC difirieron entre los sexos.

19.
Gac Med Mex ; 159(5): 414-420, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38096845

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The concept of food addiction describes the difficulties of some individuals with regard to food consumption. OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of food addiction and its association with body mass index (BMI), calorie consumption and therapeutic control in patients with newly-diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 1,080 patients with T2DM were included. The degree of metabolic control was determined with the levels of glycated hemoglobin, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and blood pressure. Daily caloric consumption was estimated with a semi-quantitative questionnaire of food consumption frequency. RESULTS: Nearly all patients showed overweight (40.5 %) and obesity (49.1 %). The frequency of food addiction was 54.2 % (56.9 % in women and 48.9 % in men). Food addiction was associated with BMI (OR = 1.89, p ≤ 0.05), high caloric intake (OR = 1.14, p ≤ 0.05) and glycated hemoglobin > 7 % (OR = 1.43, p ≤ 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Food addiction is common in patients with overweight/obesity and newly-diagnosed T2DM, and is associated with higher-than-recommended caloric consumption, obesity degree and poor metabolic control.


ANTECEDENTES: El concepto de adicción a la comida describe las dificultades de algunos individuos respecto al consumo de comida. OBJETIVO: Determinar la frecuencia de la adicción a la comida y su asociación con el índice de masa corporal (IMC), consumo de calorías y control terapéutico en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DMT2) de diagnóstico reciente. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se incluyeron 1080 pacientes con DMT2. Se determinó el grado de control terapéutico con niveles de hemoglobina glicada, colesterol de baja densidad y presión arterial. El consumo diario de calorías fue estimado con un cuestionario semicuantitativo de frecuencia de consumo de alimentos. RESULTADOS: Casi todos los pacientes mostraron sobrepeso (40.5 %) y obesidad (49.1 %). La frecuencia de adicción a la comida fue de 54.2 % (56.9 % en mujeres y 48.9 % en hombres). La adicción a la comida se asoció a IMC (RM = 1.89, p ≤ 0.05), alto consumo calórico (RM = 1.14, p ≤ 0.05) y hemoglobina glicada > 7 % (RM = 1.43, p ≤ 0.05). CONCLUSIONES: La adicción a la comida es frecuente en pacientes con sobrepeso/obesidad y DMT2 recientemente diagnosticada y se asocia al consumo calórico superior a lo recomendado, grado de obesidad y pobre control terapéutico.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 , Dependência de Alimentos , Masculino , Humanos , Feminino , Sobrepeso/epidemiologia , Sobrepeso/complicações , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/complicações , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/diagnóstico , Hemoglobinas Glicadas , Dependência de Alimentos/diagnóstico , Dependência de Alimentos/complicações , Obesidade/complicações , Obesidade/epidemiologia , Índice de Massa Corporal , Glicemia/metabolismo
20.
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ; 161(11): 470-475, dic. 2023. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-228150

RESUMO

Background and aims We aimed to evaluate the differences in some cardiovascular risk (CVR) factors between adult patients without and with phenylketonuria (PKU) and to explore the correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) with the previous variables. Methods This was an observational case–control study that included patients older than 18 years with a diagnosis of classic PKU. The controls were age- and sex-matched individuals. We collected demographic, epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory variables, including WC, BMI, and lipid profile parameters. Results A total of 72 patients (25 controls and 47 cases) were included with a mean age of 36 years, of which 45 (62%) were women. Adult PKU patients showed lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) and higher triglyceride (TG) levels than the control group. We found an association between WC and uric acid (B=0.024, P=0.013, 95%CI: 0.005–0.043), TG (B=0.768, P=0.024, 95%CI: 0.107–1.428), and HDL-c (B=−0.254, P=0.026, 95%CI: −0.477 to (−0.032)) levels in PKU patients. However, we did not find any trend between WC and uric acid, TG and HDL-c levels that reached statistical significance (P<0.05) in patients without PKU. Conclusions Waist circumference rather than BMI may better represent the CVR in patients with PKU (AU)


Introducción y objetivos Nuestro objetivo fue evaluar las diferencias en algunos factores de riesgo cardiovascular entre pacientes adultos sin y con fenilcetonuria (FCU) y explorar la correlación del perímetro cintura (PC) e índice de masa corporal (IMC) con las variables previas. Métodos Fue un estudio de casos y controles que incluyó pacientes mayores de 18 años con diagnóstico de FCU clásica. Los controles fueron individuos emparejados por edad y sexo. Se recogieron variables demográficas, epidemiológicas, clínicas y de laboratorio, destacando PC, IMC y parámetros del perfil lipídico. Resultados Se reclutaron 72 pacientes (25 controles y 47 casos) con una edad media de 36 años (62% mujeres). Respecto al grupo control, los pacientes adultos con FCU mostraron niveles más bajos de colesterol de lipoproteínas de alta densidad (HDL-c) y más altos de triglicéridos. En los pacientes con FCU, PC se asoció con los niveles de ácido úrico (B=0,024, P=0,013, 95% CI: 0,005-0,043), triglicéridos (B=0,768, P=0,024, 95% CI: 0,107-1.428) y HDL-c (B=−0,254, P=0,026, 95% CI: −0,477–[−0,032]). Sin embargo, no encontramos ninguna tendencia entre WC y dichas variables que alcanzara significación estadística en los pacientes sin FCU. Aunque observamos una buena correlación entre el IMC y PC en pacientes sin y con FCU, el aumento de PC por unidad de aumento de IMC podría ser mayor en estos últimos. Conclusiones Perímetro de cintura podría representar mejor que IMC el riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes con FCU (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Razão Cintura-Estatura , Fenilcetonúrias/complicações , Índice de Massa Corporal , Estudos de Casos e Controles
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